Análisis comparativo de propiedades y aplicaciones del hormigón convencional con revestimiento tipo EIFS y hormigón a la vista
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2023
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
El uso del hormigón en las viviendas es cada vez más masivo y demandado en la actualidad. Según “Construcción Latinoamericana”, la tasa de utilización del hormigón para las obras en Chile alcanza el 60% del total de los materiales usados.
Cuando el hormigón fue incorporado como material de estructura, se descubrió que, dejándolo a la vista, este servía como estructura y terminación simultáneamente. Entregando de igual manera que las viviendas realizadas con hormigón y su revestimiento, diversas ventajas; bajo mantenimiento, durabilidad, instalación rápida, aislante acústico y conductor térmico.
Es usado arquitectónicamente como una demostración moldeable y estética más allá de lo estructural, por lo cual el hormigón ha ido evolucionando como material de construcción, ofreciendo diversos acabados y colores.
Al utilizar este material en las viviendas, se entrega una estructura resistente, funcional y sostenible. También la estructura entrega una ventaja al medio ambiente ya que puede llegar a durar varias décadas y el mantenimiento que se requiere es mínimo, por lo tanto, alarga la vida útil del hormigón. Actualmente en Chile se buscan viviendas económicas, que el tiempo de construcción sean más expeditos y que sean eficientes energéticamente.
Para el desarrollo de esta investigación, se busca evaluar y comparar las propiedades, ventajas y aplicaciones del hormigón a la vista y hormigón con revestimiento.
Para lograr el objetivo principal, se analizarán características estéticas y mecánicas de ambos tipos de hormigón. Para esto se revisará y consultará la literatura normativa de estos materiales, obteniendo su aspecto visual, textura, resistencia, facilidad de mantenimiento y versatilidad para distintos diseños. Con esto se realizará una comparación de ambos materiales emplazando una vivienda tipo ubicada geográficamente en un punto, donde tendrá sus condiciones térmicas y medio ambientales.
Con los resultados obtenidos, se quiere determinar el impacto económico y sustentable que existe con la construcción de la vivienda con estos dos tipos de hormigón, comparándolas entre ellas y de esta manera entregar una guía comparativa.
The use of concrete in housing is becoming more and more massive and demanded nowadays. According to "Construcción Latinoamericana", the rate of use of concrete for construction in Chile reaches 60% of the total materials used. When concrete was incorporated as a structural material, it was discovered that, by leaving it visible, it served as both structure and finish simultaneously. As well as the houses made with concrete and its coating, it offers several advantages; low maintenance, durability, fast installation, acoustic insulation and thermal conductor. It is used architecturally as a moldable and aesthetic demonstration beyond the structural, for which concrete has been evolving as a construction material, offering different finishes and colors. By using this material in housing, it provides a resistant, functional and sustainable structure. The structure also provides an advantage to the environment since it can last for several decades and the maintenance required is minimal, thus extending the useful life of the concrete. Currently in Chile there is a search for economical housing, that the construction time is faster and that they are energy efficient. For the development of this research, the aim is to evaluate and compare the properties, advantages and applications of exposed concrete and coated concrete. To achieve the main objective, the aesthetic and mechanical characteristics of both types of concrete will be analyzed. For this purpose, the normative literature of these materials will be reviewed and consulted, obtaining their visual appearance, texture, resistance, ease of maintenance and versatility for different designs. With this, a comparison of both materials will be made by placing a typical house geographically located in a point, where it will have its thermal and environmental conditions. With the results obtained, we want to determine the economic and sustainable impact that exists with the construction of housing with these two types of concrete, comparing them with each other and thus provide a comparative guide.
The use of concrete in housing is becoming more and more massive and demanded nowadays. According to "Construcción Latinoamericana", the rate of use of concrete for construction in Chile reaches 60% of the total materials used. When concrete was incorporated as a structural material, it was discovered that, by leaving it visible, it served as both structure and finish simultaneously. As well as the houses made with concrete and its coating, it offers several advantages; low maintenance, durability, fast installation, acoustic insulation and thermal conductor. It is used architecturally as a moldable and aesthetic demonstration beyond the structural, for which concrete has been evolving as a construction material, offering different finishes and colors. By using this material in housing, it provides a resistant, functional and sustainable structure. The structure also provides an advantage to the environment since it can last for several decades and the maintenance required is minimal, thus extending the useful life of the concrete. Currently in Chile there is a search for economical housing, that the construction time is faster and that they are energy efficient. For the development of this research, the aim is to evaluate and compare the properties, advantages and applications of exposed concrete and coated concrete. To achieve the main objective, the aesthetic and mechanical characteristics of both types of concrete will be analyzed. For this purpose, the normative literature of these materials will be reviewed and consulted, obtaining their visual appearance, texture, resistance, ease of maintenance and versatility for different designs. With this, a comparison of both materials will be made by placing a typical house geographically located in a point, where it will have its thermal and environmental conditions. With the results obtained, we want to determine the economic and sustainable impact that exists with the construction of housing with these two types of concrete, comparing them with each other and thus provide a comparative guide.
Notas
Tesis (Ingeniero Civil)
Palabras clave
Hormigón, Análisis, Sistemas de Acabado y Aislamiento Exterior, Materiales de Construcción, Investigaciones.