Valores de referencia para la prueba de carrera de 800 metros en atletas chilenos de 35 a 44 aƱos: Estudio transversal
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2024
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es
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Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Resumen
El atletismo es un deporte olĆmpico que implica superar el rendimiento atlĆ©tico de los adversarios, cuya realizaciĆ³n agrupa un conjunto de disciplinas que conllevan la utilizaciĆ³n de diversas destrezas generadas desde la iniciaciĆ³n hasta especializaciĆ³n deportiva. Objetivo: Desarrollar una escala cualitativa para la valoraciĆ³n del rendimiento atlĆ©tico en 800 metrosen atletas mĆ”ster chilenos de entre 35 a 44 aƱos. Material y mĆ©todos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, cuya muestra considero 196 atletas del gĆ©nero masculino y 154 del gĆ©nero femenino, cuya participaciĆ³n en la prueba de 800 metros fue durante el periodo 2014 a 2022, siendo estos datos obtenidos a partir del registro de la FederaciĆ³n de Atletismo MĆ”ster de Chile. El rendimiento atlĆ©tico fue determinado a travĆ©s del tiempo utilizado para completar la prueba, mientras que la escala cualitativa se construyĆ³ con los percentiles <10, 10, ā„ 25, ā„ 50, ā„75 correspondiendo estos a los criterios excelente, muy bueno, bueno, regular y pobre. Resultados: En los 800 metros la media fue de 2:27;57 y 2:59;91 para el grupo masculino y femenino respectivamente. En general, el error estĆ”ndar dela media = 0:01;37, reportĆ”ndose diferencias significativas p<0,01 y un tamaƱo de efecto grande 1,59. ConclusiĆ³n: La creaciĆ³n de la escala cualitativa para los 800 metros permite evaluar y clasificar el nivel deportivo en atletas chilenos de 35 a 44 aƱos
Introduction: Athletics is an Olympic sport that involves surpassing the athletic performance of opponents, whose performance brings together a set of disciplines that involve the use of various skills generated from initiation to sports specialization. Objective: Develop a qualitative scale for the assessment of athletic performance in 800 meters in Chilean master athletes between 35 and 44 years old. Material and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, whose sample considers 196 male and 154female athletes, whose participation in the 800 meter test was during the period 2014 to 2022, these data being obtained from the registry of the Federation of Master Athletics of Chile. Athletic performance was determined through the time used to complete the test, while the qualitative scale was constructed with the percentiles <10, 10, ā„ 25, ā„ 50, ā„75, corresponding to the criteria excellent, very good, good, regular and poor. Results: In the 800 meters the average was 2:27;57 and 2:59;91 for the male and female group respectively. In general, the standard error of the mean = 0:01;37, reporting significant differences p<0.01 and a large effect size of 1.59. Conclusion: The creation of the qualitative scale for the 800 meters allows evaluating and classifying the sporting level in Chilean athletes between 35 and 44 years
Introduction: Athletics is an Olympic sport that involves surpassing the athletic performance of opponents, whose performance brings together a set of disciplines that involve the use of various skills generated from initiation to sports specialization. Objective: Develop a qualitative scale for the assessment of athletic performance in 800 meters in Chilean master athletes between 35 and 44 years old. Material and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, whose sample considers 196 male and 154female athletes, whose participation in the 800 meter test was during the period 2014 to 2022, these data being obtained from the registry of the Federation of Master Athletics of Chile. Athletic performance was determined through the time used to complete the test, while the qualitative scale was constructed with the percentiles <10, 10, ā„ 25, ā„ 50, ā„75, corresponding to the criteria excellent, very good, good, regular and poor. Results: In the 800 meters the average was 2:27;57 and 2:59;91 for the male and female group respectively. In general, the standard error of the mean = 0:01;37, reporting significant differences p<0.01 and a large effect size of 1.59. Conclusion: The creation of the qualitative scale for the 800 meters allows evaluating and classifying the sporting level in Chilean athletes between 35 and 44 years
Notas
IndexaciĆ³n: Scopus
Palabras clave
Carrera, Atletismo, Rendimiento AtlĆ©tico, Prueba de Rendimiento FĆsico
CitaciĆ³n
Retos Volume 51, Pages 808-812 2024