Riesgos psicosociales: principales amenazas para los trabajadores sanitarios causadas por la pandemia del COVID-19
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Fecha
2022
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho
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Attribution 4.0 International
CC BY 4.0
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Licencia CC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Resumen
Los riesgos psicosociales circunscriben una relación entre el individuo con el medio donde se desenvuelve, incluyendo desde aspectos físicos y sociales hasta organizacionales del trabajo, que pueden, en función de las capacidades personales, ser potencialmente dañinos para la salud de los trabajadores. Actualmente el mundo entero está siendo testigo de una de las crisis sanitarias más grandes del siglo XXI, debida a un nuevo tipo de virus causante de enfermedades denominado severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Este estudio tuvo como objetivo resaltar la importancia de los riesgos psicosociales en el equipo de la salud, desde las evidencias levantadas en contexto de la pandemia por la COVID-19. Se trata de un artículo analítico, cuya pregunta orientadora fue ¿qué fuentes de riesgos psicosociales están presentes en los trabajadores sanitarios durante la pandemia por COVID-19? Se incluyeron 29 documentos, procedentes de diferentes fuentes de información que enriquecieron la muestra trabajada. Se analizó la presencia de las fuentes de origen de riesgos psicosociales en la pandemia por COVID-19, según contenido del trabajo, carga y ritmo de trabajo, horario laboral, control, entorno y equipos, estructura y cultura organizativa, relaciones interpersonales en el trabajo, rol en la organización, desarrollo profesional y conciliación vida personal-laboral, y además se expusieron ejemplos de situaciones que dan cuenta de la presencia de estos riesgos. Todas las fuentes de riesgos psicosociales están presentes durante la pandemia, siendo que a la fecha se han descrito algunas de sus lamentables consecuencias nocivas, y por ello se hace un llamado al abordaje de la problemática.
Psychosocial risks circumscribe a relationship between the individual and the environment where they work, including from physical, social and organizational aspects of work, which, depending on personal capacities, can be potentially harmful to the health of workers. The entire world is currently witnessing one of the greatest health crises of the 21st century, due to a new type of disease-causing virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The study aimed to survey the importance of psychosocial risks in health care professionals, based on evidence collected in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an analytical article whose guiding question was: what sources of psychosocial risks are present in health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic? A total of 29 documents were included, coming from different sources of information that enriched the worked sample. The presence of the sources of psychosocial risks in the COVID-19 pandemic was analyzed, according to job content, workload and work pace, work schedule, control, environment and equipment, organizational structure and function, and role in the organization interpersonal relationships, career development, and work-life interface; furthermore, examples of situations that account for the presence of these risks are presented. All sources of psychosocial risks are present during the pandemic, some of their unfortunate harmful consequences have been currently described, and a call is thus made to address the problem. © 2022 Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho. All rights reserved.
Psychosocial risks circumscribe a relationship between the individual and the environment where they work, including from physical, social and organizational aspects of work, which, depending on personal capacities, can be potentially harmful to the health of workers. The entire world is currently witnessing one of the greatest health crises of the 21st century, due to a new type of disease-causing virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The study aimed to survey the importance of psychosocial risks in health care professionals, based on evidence collected in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an analytical article whose guiding question was: what sources of psychosocial risks are present in health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic? A total of 29 documents were included, coming from different sources of information that enriched the worked sample. The presence of the sources of psychosocial risks in the COVID-19 pandemic was analyzed, according to job content, workload and work pace, work schedule, control, environment and equipment, organizational structure and function, and role in the organization interpersonal relationships, career development, and work-life interface; furthermore, examples of situations that account for the presence of these risks are presented. All sources of psychosocial risks are present during the pandemic, some of their unfortunate harmful consequences have been currently described, and a call is thus made to address the problem. © 2022 Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho. All rights reserved.
Notas
Indexación: Scopus.
Palabras clave
Coronavirus infections, Occupational health, Occupational risks, Psychosocial impact
Citación
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho, Volume 20, Issue 1, Pages 147 - 153, 2022
DOI
10.47626/1679-4435-2022-850