«¿Quiénes son los profesionales?» Justicia, profesionalización y ejercicio médico en el Chile urbano de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
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Fecha
2017
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Editor
Universidad de Granada
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Este artículo explora las condiciones de instalación de la medicina profesional en el Chile de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, por medio de las denuncias y demandas judiciales presentadas por médicos titulados ante tribunales contra hombres y mujeres que, dedicados al oficio de curar, no contaban con las certificaciones exigidas por la ley. A través de estos registros, indaga en los esfuerzos desplegados por los profesionales para posicionar los saberes, ideales y roles que parecieron definir su identidad, al mismo tiempo que revisa la noción de profesionalización instalada por la historiografía, como un proceso sucesivo y ordenado de adquisición de credenciales que llevó a la conformación de un espacio experto y otro amateur.
This article explores the implementation of professional medicine in Chile in the second half of the 19th century. It focuses on lawsuits filed by certified physicians against men and women who did not have the official medical qualifications required by law to practice medicine. Based on these records, this study investigates the efforts made by professionals to legitimize the knowledge, ideals, and roles that seemed to define their identity. At the same time, the study reviews the notion of professionalization instilled by historiography as a successive and orderly process of the acquisition of credentials that led to the formation of two types of space, one expert and the other amateur.
This article explores the implementation of professional medicine in Chile in the second half of the 19th century. It focuses on lawsuits filed by certified physicians against men and women who did not have the official medical qualifications required by law to practice medicine. Based on these records, this study investigates the efforts made by professionals to legitimize the knowledge, ideals, and roles that seemed to define their identity. At the same time, the study reviews the notion of professionalization instilled by historiography as a successive and orderly process of the acquisition of credentials that led to the formation of two types of space, one expert and the other amateur.
Notas
Indexación: Scopus; Scielo.
Palabras clave
Profesionalización médica, Instrusismo, Chile
Citación
Dynamis vol.37 no.2 Granada 2017