Sistemas de presurización de agua potable en edificios de altura
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Fecha
2006
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
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Editor
Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Siempre ha existido la necesidad de suministrar agua potable a edificios, escuelas, hoteles, hospitales, industrias, riego.
Desde hace 150 años se ocupan sistemas de bombeo, con distintos equipos de motobombas. Estos sistemas se reducen fundamentalmente a tres sistemas de presurización que son ocupados actualmente. Se detalla su funcionamiento y se hacen notar sus diferencias.
El diseño de un sistema de bombeo está descrito y se indican los factores que inciden en su utilización.
Como ejemplo se presenta un proyecto sanitario, diseñando y calculando el caudal máximo probable, la presión mínima y máxima. Obtenidos esos valores se calcula la planta de presión de agua para cada sistema y se determinan los consumos hidráulicos y energéticos.
Finalmente se hace una comparación de los sistemas y se demuestra cual es el más conveniente de acuerdo a un estudio energético y económico. Además se valorizan las prestaciones de cada sistema frente a la necesidad del usuario por obtener una buena calidad del servicio.
Always there has existed the need to supply drinkable water to buildings, schools, hotels, hospitals, industries and systems of irrigation. For 150 years systems of pumping deal, with different equipments of motor- pumps. These systems diminish fundamentally to three systems of pressurization that are occupied nowadays. His functioning is detailed and they make notice its differences. The design of a system of pumping is described and are indicated the factors that affect in his utilization. For example appears a sanitary project, designing and calculating the maximum probable wealth, the minimal and maximum pressure. Obtained these values the plant of water pressure is calculated for every system and there decide the hydraulic and energetic consumptions. Finally, a comparison of the systems is done and there is demonstrated which is the most suitable in agreement to an energetic and economic study. In addition, there are valued the presentations of every system opposite to the need of the user for obtaining a good quality of the service.
Always there has existed the need to supply drinkable water to buildings, schools, hotels, hospitals, industries and systems of irrigation. For 150 years systems of pumping deal, with different equipments of motor- pumps. These systems diminish fundamentally to three systems of pressurization that are occupied nowadays. His functioning is detailed and they make notice its differences. The design of a system of pumping is described and are indicated the factors that affect in his utilization. For example appears a sanitary project, designing and calculating the maximum probable wealth, the minimal and maximum pressure. Obtained these values the plant of water pressure is calculated for every system and there decide the hydraulic and energetic consumptions. Finally, a comparison of the systems is done and there is demonstrated which is the most suitable in agreement to an energetic and economic study. In addition, there are valued the presentations of every system opposite to the need of the user for obtaining a good quality of the service.
Notas
Tesis (Constructor Civil)
Palabras clave
Abastecimiento de Agua, Edificios Altos