Multicomponent Training in Progressive Phases Improves Functional Capacity, Physical Capacity, Quality of Life, and Exercise Motivation in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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Fecha
2023-02
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Facultad/escuela
Idioma
en
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MDPI
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Licencia CC
CC BY 4.0 Attribution 4.0 International Deed
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Resumen
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a multicomponent progressive training program (MPTP) on functionality, quality of life (QoL) and motivation to exercise (EM) in a group of older adults (OA) of a community. Methods: A total of 55 participants of 69.42 ± 6.01 years of age were randomized into two groups; experimental (EG:35) and control (CG:20), and subjected to 27 weeks of MPTP. Functionality (pre/post-intervention) was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Time Up and Go (TUG), Walking While Talking Test (WWT), Manual Dynamometry (MD), Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1), Sit and Reach (SR), Back Scratch (BS), and walk for 2 min (2 mST). QoL was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire and EM using the BREQ-3. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov and Levene tests were applied. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA was applied. A significance level of p < 0.05 was accepted for all comparisons. Results: The EG compared to the CG improved in SPPB (ΔEG/CG: 29.67%/p < 0.001), TUG (ΔEG/CG: 35.70%/p < 0.05), WWT (ΔEG/CG: 42.93%/p < 0.001), MD (ΔEG/CG: 20.40%/p < 0.05), FEV1 (ΔEG/CG: 21.37%/p < 0.05), BS (ΔEG/CG: 80.34%/p < 0.05), 2 mST (ΔEG/CG: 33.02%/p < 0.05), SF-36 (ΔEG/CG: 13.85%/p < 0.001), and Intrinsic Regulation (ΔEG/CG: 27.97%/p < 0.001); Identified by regulation (ΔEG/CG: 9.29%/p < 0.05). Conclusion: An MPTP improves functionality, QoL and EM, and is a safe and effective method for community OAs. © 2023 by the authors.
Notas
Indexación: Scopus
This research was funded by Villa San José senior adults club and the Chilean National Copper Corporation (CODELCO) Andean division (CONV 57). The listed funding agencies had no role in the design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation of the study.
This research was funded by Villa San José senior adults club and the Chilean National Copper Corporation (CODELCO) Andean division (CONV 57). The listed funding agencies had no role in the design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation of the study.
Palabras clave
Fitness, Functional Capacity, Multicomponent Training, Older Adults
Citación
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Volume 20, Issue 3. February 2023. Article number 2755
DOI
10.3390/ijerph20032755