Nivel de autoconcepto físico en estudiantes universitarios según género
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Archivos
Fecha
2024
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica
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Licencia CC
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licencia CC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Resumen
En la actualidad se ha visto un explosivo aumento de las enfermedades mentales que afectan el autoconcepto personal. El autoconcepto se define como la percepción que la persona tiene de símisma y se puede clasificaren diversos ámbitos, dentro de los ámbitos se encuentra el autoconcepto físico(ACF), queesuna autoevaluación individual de atributos en el dominio físico que realiza la personahacia sí mismo.El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el autoconcepto físicosegún género en una muestra de 671 estudiantes universitarios de la región de Valparaísoen Chile(n=369mujeres; edad: 21,72 ± 3,91 años), (n=302hombres; edad: 21,77 ± 3,57 años). Se utilizó elPhysical Self Description Questionarie versión corta(PSDQ-s)en formato online para medir el autoconceptofísico. Para el análisis de los resultados se usaron estadísticos descriptivos yuna prueba no paramétrica de Mann Whitney, también se aplicó la prueba de tamaño del efecto (ES)para calcular la magnitud de las diferencias. Los resultados mostraron diferenciasentre hombres y mujeres en todas las dimensiones del ACF evaluadas (p<0,05), destacan efectos moderados en las variables ACF global (p=<0,001; ES=0,342), resistencia (p=<0,001; ES=0,385), deporte (p=<0,001; ES=0,354), y fuerza (p=<0,001; ES=0,426).Se concluye que las mujeres presentanmenores valores deautoconcepto físico en comparación con los hombres, aspecto a considerar a la hora de generar programas de intervenciónen salud mental y calidad de vida.
Currently, there has been an explosive increase in mental illnesses that affect personal self-concept. Self-concept is defined as the perception that the person has of himself and can be classified into various areas, within the areas is the physical self-concept (ACF), which is an individual self-assessment of attributes in the physical domain carried out. the person towards himself. The objective of the study was to analyze physical self-concept according to gender in a sample of 671 university students from the Valparaíso region in Chile (n=369 women; age: 21.72 ± 3.91 years), (n=302 men; age: 21.77 ± 3.57 years). The Physical Self Description Question-naire short version (PSDQ-s) in online format was used to measure physical self-concept. Descriptive statistics and a non-parametric Mann Whitney test were used to analyze the results. The effect size (ES) test was also applied to calculate the magnitude of the differ-ences. The results showed differences between men and women in all the dimensions of the ACF evaluated (p<0.05), highlighting moderate effects in the variables ACF global (p=<0.001; ES=0.342), resistance (p=<0.001; ES =0.385), sport (p=<0.001; ES=0.354), and strength (p=<0.001; ES=0.426). It is concluded that women have lower physical self-conceptvalues compared to men, an aspect to be considered when generating intervention programs in mental health and quality of life
Currently, there has been an explosive increase in mental illnesses that affect personal self-concept. Self-concept is defined as the perception that the person has of himself and can be classified into various areas, within the areas is the physical self-concept (ACF), which is an individual self-assessment of attributes in the physical domain carried out. the person towards himself. The objective of the study was to analyze physical self-concept according to gender in a sample of 671 university students from the Valparaíso region in Chile (n=369 women; age: 21.72 ± 3.91 years), (n=302 men; age: 21.77 ± 3.57 years). The Physical Self Description Question-naire short version (PSDQ-s) in online format was used to measure physical self-concept. Descriptive statistics and a non-parametric Mann Whitney test were used to analyze the results. The effect size (ES) test was also applied to calculate the magnitude of the differ-ences. The results showed differences between men and women in all the dimensions of the ACF evaluated (p<0.05), highlighting moderate effects in the variables ACF global (p=<0.001; ES=0.342), resistance (p=<0.001; ES =0.385), sport (p=<0.001; ES=0.354), and strength (p=<0.001; ES=0.426). It is concluded that women have lower physical self-conceptvalues compared to men, an aspect to be considered when generating intervention programs in mental health and quality of life
Notas
Indexación: Scopus
Palabras clave
autoestima, imagen corporal, universidad
Citación
Retos Volume 51, Pages 1345-1350 2024
DOI
10.47197/RETOS.V51.101019