Valores de referencia para la prueba de 5000 metros en atletas chilenos de 35 a 74 aƱos: Estudio transversal
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Fecha
2024
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Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Editor
Federacion Espanola de Docentes de Educacion Fisica
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Licencia CC
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Licencia CC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Resumen
El atletismo es un deporte que busca superar el rendimiento atlƩtico de los adversarios en un conjunto de
disciplinas. Objetivo: Desarrollar una escala cualitativa para la valoraciĆ³n del rendimiento atlĆ©tico en 5000 metros planos en atletas
chilenos de entre 35 a 74 aƱos. Material y mƩtodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, cuya muestra considero 449 atletas mƔster del
gƩnero femenino y 903 del gƩnero masculino que participaron en la prueba de 5000 metros planos durante el periodo 2014 a 2022,
siendo estos datos obtenidos a partir del registro de la FederaciĆ³n de Atletismo MĆ”ster de Chile. El rendimiento atlĆ©tico fue determinado a travĆ©s del tiempo utilizado para completar la prueba, mientras que la escala cualitativa se construyĆ³ con los percentiles < 10, ā„
10, ā„ 25, ā„ 50, ā„ 75 correspondiendo estos a los criterios excelente, muy bueno, bueno, regular y pobre. Resultados: En la prueba de
carrera de 5000 metros. La media fue de 21:04:34 y 25:36:46 para el gƩnero masculino y femenino respectivamente. En general, el
error estĆ”ndar de la media = 00:05:81 para el gĆ©nero masculino y 00:11:70 para el gĆ©nero femenino, reportĆ”ndose diferencias significativas y un tamaƱo de efecto grande (p <0 ,001; d > 0,8) en todas las categorĆas de edad en funciĆ³n del sexo. ConclusiĆ³n: La creaciĆ³n
de la escala cualitativa para la prueba de 5000 metros planos permite evaluar y clasificar el nivel deportivo en atletas de entre 35 a 74
aƱos.
Athletics is a sport that seeks to surpass the athletic performance of opponents in a set of disciplines. Objective: Develop a qualitative scale for the assessment of athletic performance in the 5000-meter dash in Chilean athletes between 35 and 74 years old. Material and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, whose sample considers 449 female and 903 male master athletes who participated in the 5000-meter dash test during the period 2014 to 2022, these data being obtained from the registry of the Federation of Master Athletics of Chile. Athletic performance was determined through the time used to complete the test, while the qualitative scale was constructed with the percentiles <10, ā„10, ā„25, ā„50, ā„75, corresponding to the criteria excellent, very good, good, average and poor. Results: In the 5000-meter race test. The average was 21:04:34 and 25:36:46 for males and females respec-tively. In general, the standard error of the mean = 00:05:81 for the male gender and 00:11:70 for the female-female gender, reporting significant differences and a large effect size (p <0,001; d > 0. 8) in all age categories based on sex. Conclusion: The creation of the qualitative scale for the 5000-meter dash test allows evaluating and classifying the sporting level in athletes between 35 and 74 years
Athletics is a sport that seeks to surpass the athletic performance of opponents in a set of disciplines. Objective: Develop a qualitative scale for the assessment of athletic performance in the 5000-meter dash in Chilean athletes between 35 and 74 years old. Material and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, whose sample considers 449 female and 903 male master athletes who participated in the 5000-meter dash test during the period 2014 to 2022, these data being obtained from the registry of the Federation of Master Athletics of Chile. Athletic performance was determined through the time used to complete the test, while the qualitative scale was constructed with the percentiles <10, ā„10, ā„25, ā„50, ā„75, corresponding to the criteria excellent, very good, good, average and poor. Results: In the 5000-meter race test. The average was 21:04:34 and 25:36:46 for males and females respec-tively. In general, the standard error of the mean = 00:05:81 for the male gender and 00:11:70 for the female-female gender, reporting significant differences and a large effect size (p <0,001; d > 0. 8) in all age categories based on sex. Conclusion: The creation of the qualitative scale for the 5000-meter dash test allows evaluating and classifying the sporting level in athletes between 35 and 74 years
Notas
IndexaciĆ³n: Scopus
Palabras clave
Carrera, Atletismo, Rendimiento AtlƩtico, Adulto
CitaciĆ³n
Retos Volume 54, Pages 771 - 776 2024
DOI
10.47197/retos.v54.103420