Zonificación como herramienta ecoturística de desarrollo sostenible para el humedal urbano Laguna Rayencura, localidad de Talcamavida, comuna de Hualqui, región de Bio Bío, Chile
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Archivos
Fecha
2023
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
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Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
La investigación explora y busca la conservación, potenciación y desarrollo sostenible tanto del humedal urbano Laguna Rayencura como el de la localidad de Talcamavida el cual viene siendo donde se encuentra este humedal. Esto se planea lograr a través de una zonificación la que será acompañada de propuestas de mejora basadas en los principios fundamentales del ecoturismo los que velan principalmente por la preservación de este espacio a la vez que se obtienen beneficios de distintos ámbitos de desarrollo local tales como mejoras turísticas, históricas, culturales, económicas, sociales, etc.
Para lograr esto, se aplica el tipo de investigación con enfoque cualitativo el que se llevó a cabo gracias a diversas herramientas de recolección de datos tales como la identificación de los recursos turísticos, los cuales se abordaron a través de la elaboración de una lista de especies tanto de flora como de fauna, además de un listado con los servicios turísticos que presenta la localidad, de esta forma se lleva a cabo un análisis el cual evidencia las características del turismo en el sector.
Luego de esto se realizó una entrevista la cual tiene la finalidad de conocer de primera mano los usos de suelo que se le atribuyen al humedal para conseguir la creación de la zonificación a través de la aplicación de preguntas estratégicas destinadas a los actores claves y gestores territoriales locales.
Ya para agrupar toda la información obtenida durante la investigación producto de las primeras dos líneas de trabajo es que se lleva a cabo elaboración de propuestas de mejora que sirven como recomendaciones para que los gestores territoriales tengan una base que les ayude en la toma de decisiones apuntando principalmente a las fortalezas, amenazas, oportunidades y debilidades del lugar, vinculando esto para crear estrategias de desarrollo sostenible las cuales toman aún más fuerza con la aplicación de los criterios GSTC los cuales fueron creados para desarrollar un destino de la forma más eficiente posible gracias a el ecoturismo.
The research explores and seeks the conservation, enhancement and sustainable development of both the urban wetland Laguna Rayencura and the locality of Talcamavida, which is where this wetland is located. This is planned to be achieved through a zoning that will be accompanied by improvement proposals based on the fundamental principles of ecotourism, which mainly ensure the preservation of this space while obtaining benefits from different areas of local development such as tourism, historical, cultural, economic, social, etc. improvements. To achieve this, the type of research with qualitative approach is applied, which was carried out thanks to various data collection tools such as the identification of tourism resources, which were addressed through the development of a list of species of both flora and fauna, in addition to a list of tourist services that the locality presents, thus carrying out an analysis which shows the characteristics of tourism in the sector. After this, an interview was conducted in order to learn first-hand about the land uses attributed to the wetland to achieve the creation of the zoning through the application of strategic questions aimed at key actors and local territorial managers. In order to group all the information obtained during the research, product of the first two lines of work, it is carried out the elaboration of improvement proposals that serve as recommendations so that the territorial managers have a base that helps them in the decision making process, pointing mainly to the strengths, threats, opportunities and weaknesses of the place, linking this to create sustainable development strategies which take even more strength with the application of the GSTC criteria, which were created to develop a destination in the most efficient way possible thanks to ecotourism.
The research explores and seeks the conservation, enhancement and sustainable development of both the urban wetland Laguna Rayencura and the locality of Talcamavida, which is where this wetland is located. This is planned to be achieved through a zoning that will be accompanied by improvement proposals based on the fundamental principles of ecotourism, which mainly ensure the preservation of this space while obtaining benefits from different areas of local development such as tourism, historical, cultural, economic, social, etc. improvements. To achieve this, the type of research with qualitative approach is applied, which was carried out thanks to various data collection tools such as the identification of tourism resources, which were addressed through the development of a list of species of both flora and fauna, in addition to a list of tourist services that the locality presents, thus carrying out an analysis which shows the characteristics of tourism in the sector. After this, an interview was conducted in order to learn first-hand about the land uses attributed to the wetland to achieve the creation of the zoning through the application of strategic questions aimed at key actors and local territorial managers. In order to group all the information obtained during the research, product of the first two lines of work, it is carried out the elaboration of improvement proposals that serve as recommendations so that the territorial managers have a base that helps them in the decision making process, pointing mainly to the strengths, threats, opportunities and weaknesses of the place, linking this to create sustainable development strategies which take even more strength with the application of the GSTC criteria, which were created to develop a destination in the most efficient way possible thanks to ecotourism.
Notas
Tesis (Administrador de Ecoturismo)
Palabras clave
Zonificación, Ecoturismo, Humedales, Desarrollo Sustentable, Chile, Bío Bío.