Trayectoria ocupacional: identidad de jóvenes en situación de calle
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Archivos
Fecha
2014
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
El Presente Seminario de Titulo busca problematizar la relación que existe entre los jóvenes en situación de calle en Chile con momentos o rastros de su propia historia, las cuales reflejan las actuales situaciones en la que se encuentran, permitiendo de esta forma la comprensión del sujeto desde su Trayectoria Ocupacional. Comenzando connuestra pregunta de investigación ¿Cómo se construye la trayectoria ocupacional de los jóvenes en situación de calle en relación a las nociones de Identidad y Ocupación?, ycomo objetivo comprender la construcción de la Trayectoria Ocupacional de Jóvenes en Situación de Calle Para ello el marco teórico aborda Jóvenes e Identidad, Jóvenes en situación de calle y Exclusión Social, Ocupación y Trayectoria Ocupacional en Jóvenes en Situación de calle, La metodología para este estudio de investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, la caracterización del estudio fue de carácter descriptivo. Con un enfoque etnográfico utilizando la observación participante, entrevistas semiestructurada individuales, bitácoras de terreno y análisis de datos ejecutados de manera simultánea durante el proceso y posteriormente codificados por criterios temáticos. Los principales hallazgos y alcances de esta investigación se visualizan en que fue posible identificar hitos en relación a sus recuerdos y situaciones de crisis donde los jóvenes lograron describir estos procesos identitarios, además se visualizaron ciertos rastros ocupacionales asociados a la infancia y como era significado por los jóvenes. También otras aristas como disfunción en sus redes más cercanas, desvinculación familiar o ruptura de esta misma, fueron observadas desde su perspectiva. Todo esto comprendiéndolo más allá de un conjunto de hitos en un tiempo determinado, si no en como la conexión y relación entre estos y sus rastros ocupacionales han formado la identidad actual del sujeto.
The present Seminar of Degree tries to problematise the relationship between young homeless people in Chile with vestiges and different moments of their own history, which can reflect their current situation. This can allow us to understand the subject from their Occupational Trajectory. Our investigation starts with the question, How it is build the Occupational Trajectory of Young Homeless People in connection to the notions of Identity and Occupation? And it allows us, as an objective, to understand the construction of the Occupational Trajectory of Young Homeless People. To do this the theoretical framework approaches the topics Youngsters and Identity, Young Homeless People and Social Exclusion and Occupational Trajectory in Young Homeless people. The investigation used a qualitative methodology and the study has descriptive characteristics. Also, the investigations has an ethnographic approach through participative observations, Individual semi-structured interviews, field notes and analysis of data executed simultaneously during the process and later to be thematically codify in different criteria. The main findings of the investigation was to notices milestones related to their memories and critical situations, where these youngster successfully described their identity processes, besides it appeared certain occupational traces associated to childhood, and how much this traces signify to them. As well there are other aspects, such as, malfunction of their closes networks, cut off from family contact or even the breakdown of the family, these aspects were observed from their perspective.All this information is not only understood as a set of milestones in a certain period of time, it is more than that, it is the connection and the relation between these milestones and their occupational traces works, and how they had formed the current identity of the subject.
The present Seminar of Degree tries to problematise the relationship between young homeless people in Chile with vestiges and different moments of their own history, which can reflect their current situation. This can allow us to understand the subject from their Occupational Trajectory. Our investigation starts with the question, How it is build the Occupational Trajectory of Young Homeless People in connection to the notions of Identity and Occupation? And it allows us, as an objective, to understand the construction of the Occupational Trajectory of Young Homeless People. To do this the theoretical framework approaches the topics Youngsters and Identity, Young Homeless People and Social Exclusion and Occupational Trajectory in Young Homeless people. The investigation used a qualitative methodology and the study has descriptive characteristics. Also, the investigations has an ethnographic approach through participative observations, Individual semi-structured interviews, field notes and analysis of data executed simultaneously during the process and later to be thematically codify in different criteria. The main findings of the investigation was to notices milestones related to their memories and critical situations, where these youngster successfully described their identity processes, besides it appeared certain occupational traces associated to childhood, and how much this traces signify to them. As well there are other aspects, such as, malfunction of their closes networks, cut off from family contact or even the breakdown of the family, these aspects were observed from their perspective.All this information is not only understood as a set of milestones in a certain period of time, it is more than that, it is the connection and the relation between these milestones and their occupational traces works, and how they had formed the current identity of the subject.
Notas
Tesis (Terapeuta Ocupacional)
Palabras clave
Jóvenes Marginales, Chile