Brechas en percepción de contribución de competencias genéricas entre estudiantes en Chile
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Fecha
2023
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Editor
Universidad del Zulia
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Licencia CC
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Deed (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
Licencia CC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Resumen
Las competencias genéricas o transversales son capacidades profesionales que abarcan los aspectos generales del futuro profesional en mundo laboral. Estas están estrechamente relacionadas con el pensamiento creativo y la inteligencia emocional, y son útiles en cualquier disciplina o campo laboral. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las brechas o sesgos que pueden existir en la percepción de los estudiantes de las carreras de Derecho, Ingeniería Comercial y Enfermería en la Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello en Chile, respecto a la contribución de las competencias genéricas en su formación académica. Se enfocó en un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental de campo donde utilizó el método no paramétrico denominado test de Kruskal-Wallis o test H en 1.272 estudiantes. En primer lugar, se han analizado las diferencias entre estudiantes de las distintas titulaciones y, a continuación, se ha realizado una comparación entre los de primer y quinto curso de la misma titulación. Como hallazgos más significativos, al comparar los estudiantes de primer y quinto año de Derecho e Ingeniería Comercial, hubo diferencias en la percepción de la contribución de todas las competencias, y en Enfermería sólo las competencias genéricas de comportamiento ético, razonamiento científico y cuantitativo, trabajo en equipo y responsabilidad social mostraron diferencias.
Generic or transversal competences are professional capacities that cover the general aspects of the professional future in the world of work. These are closely related to creative thinking and emotional intelligence, and are useful in any discipline or field of work. The objective of this study is to identify the gaps or biases that may exist in the perception of students of Law, Business Engineering and Nursing careers at the Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello in Chile, regarding the contribution of generic skills in their training. academic. It focused on a quantitative, non-experimental field study where the non-parametric method called the Kruskal-Wallis test or H test was used in 1,272 students. Firstly, the differences between students of the different degrees have been analysed, and then a comparison has been made between those in the first and fifth years of the same degree. As the most significant findings, when comparing the first and fifth year students of Law and Business Engineering, there were differences in the perception of the contribution of all the competencies, and in Nursing only the generic competencies of ethical behavior, scientific and quantitative reasoning, work teamwork and social responsibility showed differences. © 2023,Revista de Ciencias Sociales. All Rights Reserved. Author keywords educational quality; generic competences; Higher education; student perception; university education
Generic or transversal competences are professional capacities that cover the general aspects of the professional future in the world of work. These are closely related to creative thinking and emotional intelligence, and are useful in any discipline or field of work. The objective of this study is to identify the gaps or biases that may exist in the perception of students of Law, Business Engineering and Nursing careers at the Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello in Chile, regarding the contribution of generic skills in their training. academic. It focused on a quantitative, non-experimental field study where the non-parametric method called the Kruskal-Wallis test or H test was used in 1,272 students. Firstly, the differences between students of the different degrees have been analysed, and then a comparison has been made between those in the first and fifth years of the same degree. As the most significant findings, when comparing the first and fifth year students of Law and Business Engineering, there were differences in the perception of the contribution of all the competencies, and in Nursing only the generic competencies of ethical behavior, scientific and quantitative reasoning, work teamwork and social responsibility showed differences. © 2023,Revista de Ciencias Sociales. All Rights Reserved. Author keywords educational quality; generic competences; Higher education; student perception; university education
Notas
Indexación: Scopus
Palabras clave
Educación Superior, Competencias Genéricas, Percepción de los Estudiantes, Calidad Educativa, Educación Universitaria
Citación
Revista de Ciencias Sociales. Volume 29, Issue 1, Pages 386 - 403. 2023
DOI
10.31876/rcs.v29i1.39758