Validación del Cuestionario de Alienación Parental (CAP-P) en una muestra de padres chilenos
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Archivos
Fecha
2022
Autores
Profesor/a Guía
Facultad/escuela
Idioma
es
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Universidad Andrés Bello
Nombre de Curso
Licencia CC
Licencia CC
Resumen
Dentro del contexto de las
separaciones y divorcios de quienes
alguna vez fueron matrimonio,
comienza a aparecer la hipótesis de la
existencia de un síndrome particular,
reflejado principalmente en los hijos. En
1985 uno de los primeros investigadores
de estos comportamientos peculiares,
fue el perito y psiquiatra,
norteamericano, Richard Gardner, quien
afirmó que se trataría de una alteración
de carácter Psico-jurídica,
denominándolo” Síndrome de
Alienación Parental” y definiéndolo
como "Un trastorno que surge
principalmente en el contexto de las
disputas por la por la custodia de los
niños su primera manifestación es una
campaña de difamación contra uno de
los padres por parte del hijo, campaña
que no tiene justificación. El fenómeno resulta de la combinación del
sistemático adoctrinamiento (lavado de
cerebro) de uno de los padres y de las
propias contribuciones del niño
dirigidas a la denigración del progenitor
objetivo de esta campaña” El objetivo de
esta investigación, fue determinar si la
escala utilizada de cuestionario de
alienación parental, versión para padres
no custodios, (CAP-P) podría ser
adecuada para el contexto chileno. Los
resultados obtenidos en esta
investigación dan cuenta que el
instrumento “CAP-P” presenta buenas
propiedades psicométricas para el
contexto chileno, Presentando un buen
alfa de cronbach, arrojando una tasa de
,905 de un total de 14 ítems, Finalmente
de la muestra seleccionada se
obtuvieron los siguientes rangos de
alienación parental de nivel alto, media
y bajo, arrojando un 92,75% en grado
bajo y 5,07 % en grado media, 2,17% en grado alto, por lo tanto en atención a los
resultados obtenidos podemos deducir
que no es un tema ampliamente
generalizado, por lo tanto en virtud de
los resultados podemos concluir que el
tema respecto al SAP, da cabida a seguir
siendo investigado y lo importante de
esta investigación, es que el test
funciona para el contexto chileno.
Within the context of separations and divorces of those who were once married, the hypothesis of the existence of a particular syndrome, mainly reflected in the children, began to appear. In 1985, one of the first researchers of these peculiar behaviors was the American expert and psychiatrist Richard Gardner, who affirmed that it was a psycho-legal disorder, calling it "Parental Alienation Syndrome" and defining it as "A disorder that arises mainly in the context of child custody disputes, its first manifestation is a campaign of defamation against one of the parents by the child, a campaign that has no justification. The phenomenon results from the combination of the systematic indoctrination (brainwashing) of one of the parents and the child's own contributions aimed at denigrating the target parent of this campaign" The objective of this research was to determine whether the parental alienation questionnaire scale used, version for non-custodial parents, (CAP-P) could be adequate for the Chilean context. The results obtained in this research show that the instrument "CAP-P" presents good psychometric properties for the Chilean context, presenting a good cronbach's alpha, yielding a rate of .905 out of a total of 14 items, Finally from the selected sample the following ranges of parental alienation of high, medium and low level were obtained, yielding a 92, 75% in low level and 5.07% in medium level, 2.17% in high level, therefore in attention to the results obtained we can deduce that it is not a widely generalized subject, therefore in virtue of the results we can conclude that the subject regarding the SAP, gives room to continue being investigated and the important thing of this research, is that the test works for the Chilean context.
Within the context of separations and divorces of those who were once married, the hypothesis of the existence of a particular syndrome, mainly reflected in the children, began to appear. In 1985, one of the first researchers of these peculiar behaviors was the American expert and psychiatrist Richard Gardner, who affirmed that it was a psycho-legal disorder, calling it "Parental Alienation Syndrome" and defining it as "A disorder that arises mainly in the context of child custody disputes, its first manifestation is a campaign of defamation against one of the parents by the child, a campaign that has no justification. The phenomenon results from the combination of the systematic indoctrination (brainwashing) of one of the parents and the child's own contributions aimed at denigrating the target parent of this campaign" The objective of this research was to determine whether the parental alienation questionnaire scale used, version for non-custodial parents, (CAP-P) could be adequate for the Chilean context. The results obtained in this research show that the instrument "CAP-P" presents good psychometric properties for the Chilean context, presenting a good cronbach's alpha, yielding a rate of .905 out of a total of 14 items, Finally from the selected sample the following ranges of parental alienation of high, medium and low level were obtained, yielding a 92, 75% in low level and 5.07% in medium level, 2.17% in high level, therefore in attention to the results obtained we can deduce that it is not a widely generalized subject, therefore in virtue of the results we can conclude that the subject regarding the SAP, gives room to continue being investigated and the important thing of this research, is that the test works for the Chilean context.
Notas
Trabajo (Magíster en Intervención Socio-Jurídica en Familia)
Palabras clave
Alienación Parental, Padres, Investigaciones, Chile